There are a number of reasons why parents or guardians might change a minor child’s name. Sometimes, it’s at the minor’s request. In Florida, that name change, whether it’s their surname (last name) or their entire name, must be officially requested by a parent or legal guardian if they’re under 18.
There are many reasons why a name change for a minor may be sought. Often, it’s to provide consistency within a new family unit after divorce, remarriage or adoption. It can help solidify family bonds.
These days, with more teens identifying as a different gender than the one assigned at birth or as nonbinary, they may go by a new first name that better reflects their new identity. Making the change legally can help avoid confusion and repeated need for explanations with documentation like driver’s licenses, job and college applications and more.
Understanding the legal process
If you’re considering modifying your minor child’s name legally, for whatever reason, there’s a legal process that needs to be followed. It begins by completing and submitting a name change petition. Fingerprints are required. A court hearing and then a court order are also necessary to officially update the name. Then there’s the process of modifying any official documents, like identification, with the previous name.
Typically, both parents need to consent to the name change of their minor child. If one parent is deceased or has given up their parental rights or if the change is being made to protect the child and requesting parent from an abusive or violent ex, one parent can authorize the change.
Do you need to explain your reasons and provide evidence?
The petition doesn’t ask the reason(s) for the name change. However, the person who submits it must attest that they have “no ulterior or illegal purpose” for so doing so. They also must provide information about any criminal history or history of bankruptcy.
Judges may, however, ask questions, and even decide to deny the request. All judges handle these petitions differently. They are supposed to make these decisions based on the best interests of the child. They may ask for evidence, such as letters from teachers, and ask the child to speak on their own behalf, if they’re old enough.
Like anything requiring court involvement, it’s wise to get legal guidance with the process. This can help things go more smoothly and quickly for you and your child.
